Next week, the top industrialized nations of the world will gather in Pittsburgh, PA to address the pressing issues of our global economy. Collectively, the Group of 20 (G20) represents 85 percent of the world’s economy. Given the severity of the global economic crisis, what these nations discuss on September 24-25 could have an important ripple effect across the globe. As these countries come together, where do we stand on ending global hunger?
“The double whammy of the financial crisis and the still record high food prices around the world is delivering a devastating blow. Throw in a storm, a drought and a conflict and you have a recipe for disaster,” said Josette Sheeran, the Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Program (WFP).
According to Sheeran, the world has a stake in responding to urgent hunger needs. “We have seen it throughout human history that a hungry world is a dangerous world,” she told UN Radio. “If people don't have enough to eat, only one out of three things happens: they either revolt, they migrate or they die. It is much better to apply targeted help, effective help and efficient help to those people than to allow those consequences to happen."
WFP is not immune to the global economic crisis. In order to operate, WFP is entirely reliant on voluntary donations from governments, individuals, corporations and foundations. As all these sectors have been hard-hit by the global economic crisis, WFP has also been affected. For 2009, WFP budgeted $6.7 billion to reach 108 million people in 74 countries. Taking into account forecasts and money already received, WFP expects to receive contributions totaling only $3.7 billion. This leaves a $3 billion budget shortfall.
In a time when the number of people experiencing hunger rises every day, it is difficult for WFP to make decisions about ration sizes or program cuts. By the end of 2009, the number of hungry people worldwide will exceed 1 billion – an unprecedented, record-breaking development. That means nearly one in every six people do not get enough food to be healthy and lead an active life. Hunger and undernutrition are the No. 1 risk to health worldwide – greater than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.
A chart released this week by WFP shows how many people are hungry, how much money has been given for food assistance through the years and how many people WFP is able to feed as result of these contributions. The visual is clear: at current funding levels, WFP will not be able to provide the full assistance needed globally.
Just this week, Sheeran appeared on CNN, asking the international community to remember that the financial crisis is affecting the poorest around the world, many of whom live on less than $1 per day.
“The financial crisis is hitting hard in the poorest places in the world and they are not seeing the green shoots of hope yet,” Sheeran said.
-Jessica Alatorre
Outreach Associate
Friends of WFP
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